Choosing the Right Wood for Your Garden Furniture
When selecting outdoor furniture, the choice of wood plays a central role in how it looks, feels, and performs over time. Different hardwoods offer different qualities – from rich colour and elegant grain through to durability, provenance, and cost. Below we outline the characteristics of the four main timbers we work with: Teak, Oak, Iroko, and Sweet Chestnut.
Each is carefully selected to ensure quality, longevity, and suitability to your project – whether that’s a statement dining table, a commemorative bench, or a bespoke piece of garden furniture.
Key Features of the Woods We Use for Our Garden Furniture
Before we explore each of the natural hardwoods in detail, here’s a brief summary of the woods we use to craft our beautiful garden furniture.
- Teak: Highest durability, premium cost, golden-brown tones, minimal maintenance.
- Oak: Classic appearance, lighter than Teak, mid-range price, develops character over time.
- Sweet Chestnut: Fully UK-sourced, lightweight, rustic charm, mid-range lifespan.
- Iroko: Hardwearing, excellent value, strong for large outdoor pieces.
Teak
Teak – The Premium Choice for Longevity and Beauty
Teak (Tectona grandis) is widely regarded as the finest timber for outdoor furniture. Its rich golden-brown tone and tight, straight grain create a timeless look that only improves with age. Over time, Teak naturally develops a beautiful silver-grey patina if left untreated, while retaining its inherent strength.
We source our Teak from responsibly managed plantations in the Caribbean, where it is grown and harvested to the highest standards. The wood is naturally rich in oils and minerals, giving it exceptional resistance to moisture, decay, and insects — qualities that make it uniquely suited to outdoor use.
Although Teak is the most costly of the hardwoods we work with, its longevity makes it a worthwhile investment. With the right care, Teak furniture can last for generations, offering comfort, durability, and elegance that simply cannot be matched. From memorial benches to family dining sets, it remains the ultimate choice for those seeking furniture that will stand the test of time.
Oak
Oak – Classic, Light, and Timeless
Oak is one of Europe’s most cherished timbers, known for its pale golden colour, attractive grain, and unmistakable character. Its appearance is lighter than Teak and develops a mellow warmth over time, before eventually weathering into a soft silvery-grey outdoors. Each piece of Oak furniture carries a sense of tradition and authenticity, making it a natural choice for those who love the heritage of this wood.
We source our Oak primarily from reputable suppliers in France, ensuring it comes from responsibly managed forests. While Oak is highly durable, it is known for “movement” in its early years — meaning it can warp or split slightly as it adjusts to outdoor conditions. Far from being a flaw, many see this as part of Oak’s natural charm, and once the wood settles, it becomes incredibly hard and long-lasting.
In terms of cost, Oak sits between Teak and Iroko, offering a beautiful balance of character, heritage, and durability. It is well-suited to classic garden benches, traditional dining tables, and statement pieces that bring a touch of timeless elegance to any outdoor setting.
Sweet Chestnut
Sweet Chestnut – Fully British and Lightweight
Sweet Chestnut is a distinctly British hardwood that combines practicality with heritage. Similar in appearance to Oak, it features a lighter grain and warm colour, with a texture that feels slightly softer under hand. Over time, like the other hardwoods, it develops a natural silvery-grey patina when left untreated, blending beautifully into the landscape.
We are proud to source our Sweet Chestnut from the Duchy of Cornwall woodlands, meaning every piece crafted from this timber is not only made in England but also grown here. This provenance makes it an exceptional choice for customers seeking furniture that is truly and entirely British.
Sweet Chestnut is especially well suited to benches, smaller tables, and lighter pieces of garden furniture where portability and provenance are valued. While it does not last as long as Teak, it is a dependable and characterful timber that holds up well outdoors when cared for properly. Cost-wise, it sits alongside Oak, offering an authentic and heritage-rich alternative with the added appeal of homegrown sourcing.
Iroko
Iroko – Durable and Excellent Value
Iroko is a resilient African hardwood prized for its warm honey tones and striking grain, which often displays subtle variations that give each piece a unique character. It is sometimes compared to Teak in appearance but differs in its composition, containing fewer natural oils. Even so, Iroko remains highly durable and naturally weather-resistant, making it a strong choice for long-lasting outdoor furniture.
Iroko withstands frequent use with ease, making it ideal for furniture in busy gardens, parks, and public spaces. It weathers gracefully over time, developing a distinguished silver-grey patina while retaining its strength and charm.
One of Iroko’s advantages is its value — it offers excellent performance at a lower cost than Teak. This makes it particularly suited to larger pieces like heavy-duty dining tables, robust picnic sets, or benches in high-traffic areas, where durability is essential but the absolute premium of Teak is not required.
Summary Comparison of Hardwoods
| Wood Type | Colour & Grain | Durability & Lifespan | Cost | Best For | Sourcing |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Teak | Golden-brown, smooth | Extremely durable, 50-60+ years | Premium investment | Benches, tables, memorial pieces; minimal maintenance | Responsibly managed plantations, Caribbean |
| Oak | Lighter than Teak, classic grain | Very durable, 25-30 years; settles after early movement | Mid-range investment | Garden benches, tables, outdoor seating; develops character over time | Europe, mainly French government-managed forests |
| Sweet Chestnut | Light, rustic look | Very durable, 25-30 years | Mid-range investment | Lightweight benches, tables, picnic sets; fully British-made | Duchy of Cornwall woodland, UK |
| Iroko | Warm honey tones, characterful grain | Highly durable, 35-40 years | Excellent value | Picnic tables, heavy-duty tables, high-traffic pieces like park or memorial benches | Responsibly managed plantations in West Africa |
*Lifespans are approximate and based on proper use, regular maintenance, and suitable outdoor conditions. Individual results may vary.
Making the Right Choice for Your Garden
Whether you’re looking for the unrivalled durability of Teak, the traditional appeal of Oak, the value and resilience of Iroko, or the heritage provenance of Sweet Chestnut, our team can guide you in selecting the perfect wood for your project. You can reach us directly on 01429 890808, or complete our request a call back form and we’ll get in touch at a time to suit you.
All of our furniture is handmade to the highest standards and delivered fully assembled by our own team. We also offer bespoke design services, with the option to adapt dimensions to suit your needs and space, along with personalisation through engravings or plaques – creating a piece that is crafted to last, beautiful to look at, and chosen with care.













